Students discuss portions of books in a small group. Survey of methods of teaching english and literature among. Nov 23, 2012 teaching methods and techniques errors skills syllabus contentexercises objectiveslanguage literature and structure culture language content objectives objectives 4. When this is justified, it will become expedient to boost the interest or morale of. This study aimed to identify the approaches employed by teachers in teaching. However, here the perspective changes giving more relevance to the literary text as a. Read and interpret literature and determine methods and strategies for teaching that literature. Pdf methods used in teaching and learning of literature in the. Formexpressionideaswidespread and lasting interest. Understand and use a variety of assessment strategies, when teaching literature, to evaluate and modify the teaching learning process, 8. Besides, by literature teaching, teachers can also get learners to learn about history because literature usually contains some historic knowledge, just as some put it, literature and history always coexist. Literature may not have a usevalue in the sense that biology textbooks. Throughout history, controversial trends on methods have been used.
Teaching literature is an inspirational guidebook for all teachers of english and american literature in higher education. However, you know them from a students perspective rather than from a teachers perspective. The traditional methods have been replaced by modern methods. The teaching of literature component in the english language classroom heavily relies on the traditional methods like tell them and test them1. Teacher is experienced and has mastery on subject, explain all points and can answer all questions raised by students. Ck, sm examine the standards for the english language arts developed by the national council of teachers of english and the international reading association and the. This study investigates the methods of teaching poetry to english first additional efal secondary school learners in the shiluvane circuit, in order to establish whether their teaching and learning methods equip them as second or additional language poetry teachers at secondary school level. A literature search using the major databases medline, pubmed, embase, cinahl, jstor, psyinfo, web of science, and physics education research was carried out, examining two important teaching methods, namely lecturing and facilitation, and exploring their roles in teaching and learning at he institutions. Contemporary childrens literature program to upper primary school.
Methods of teaching literature santoni 1972 foreign. It is hoped that active learning and teaching methods will be dipped into and referred to regularly rather than simply read and shelved, so as to provide you with innovative ideas and strategies to integrate into your teaching. There is a need to discover if the literature component in english is taught in line with its aims and objectives. Also, literature is often more interesting than the texts found in coursebooks. Types of english literature teaching approaches preferred by. Pdf methods used in teaching and learning of literature. Using classroom observations and interview as research instruments, this paper evaluates the approaches of five esl teachers teaching year 5 students and examines the various challenges faced by them in the teaching of literature. This study investigates the methods of teaching poetry to english first additional efal secondary school learners in the shiluvane circuit, in order to establish whether their teaching and learning methods equip them as second or additional language poetry teachers at.
Teachers approaches in the teaching of literature in schools. A comparative study of some traditional and modern. Abstract although methods of teaching foreign languages have greatly improved as a result of pedagogic and linguistic research, the teaching of literature. Thus, a focus on the approaches employed by teachers in teaching the literature component in english would be of great value and interest. This list of teaching strategies and activities was developed out of a focused brainstorming process conducted with general education, special education and english as a second language teachers in minnesota during the 20012002 school year. Third, there are not enough goals to define the significance of literature in language classrooms. How the teacher will use a literary text depends on the model they choose. It also sought the purposes and the processes on the conduct of the teaching strategies and the impressions of the students. These texts tend to include a balance of contemporary and classic. Written by leading academic, prolific author and cultural journalist, elaine showalter original and provocative reflections on teaching literature in higher education encourages teachers to make their classroom practice intellectually exciting wideranging covers the. Characteristics and strategies of literature teaching in the efl. Professional training has been virtually nonexistent. The audio visuals are at the main stream that has changed the whole scenario. For the structural methods to teaching language, literature was disgraced as an instrument, since it presented the.
Reasons for teaching literature using literature for teaching four language skills including writing, reading, speaking, and listening as well as. Methods of teaching literature santoni 2018 foreign. Second, there is not enough preparation in the field of literature for teaching in the language curriculum. Understand and use a variety of assessment strategies, when teaching literature, to evaluate and modify the teachinglearning process, 8. Teaching methods, or methodology, is a narrower topic because its founded in theories and educational psychology. More often than not they can find role models in some certain virtue, for example, prometheus in greek myth, who can be a role model in thinking for the human race and fighting against zeus by stealing fire in order to bring.
Use combinations of mediaclassic and modern together, leveraging one against the other 2. Reasons for rating various teaching methods as interesting and best teaching methods. Teaching methods the term teaching method refers to the general principles, pedagogy and management strategies used for classroom instruction. Coding, satisfaction attainment group tasksmodels task circumplex, ipo. Section 1 getting started a checklist of things to think about. This study was conducted to determine the teaching strategies used by the ab english teachers in teaching literature courses. Be aware of a variety of young adult literature and arguments for and against its use. How to teach and learn english literature in eeducation era.
Teaching methods are often divided into two broad categories. The influence of teaching methods on matthew steven haas. Teaching accounting courses, methods and tools, information and communication technology, literature research approaches, heis european scientific journal october 20 edition vol. Twenty first century is regarded as the age of globalization, transnationalism and telecommunication. Approaches to literature education the different approaches taken to teaching literature at canadian private schools find a list of schools traditional.
This list of teaching strategies and activities was developed out of a focused brainstorming process conducted with general education, special education and. In addition, information on student feelings about large versus small classes and student opinions of the teaching methods was gathered. Have students analyze diverse media forms for their strengths and weaknessesand involve both classic and digital forms. Class discussion conducted by teacher and what else. Literature teaching at college enables learners to learn much more about humanity. Teaching methods and techniques errors skills syllabus contentexercises objectiveslanguage literature and structure culture language content objectives objectives 4. First, there are few suitable pedagogical materials used for teaching language through literature.
Methods of teaching literature in secondary schools. This list of teaching strategies and activities was developed. Pdf on jan 1, 2015, alina padurean and others published approaches to teaching literature in efl classrooms find, read and cite all the. Your choice of teaching method depends on what fits you your educational philosophy, classroom. This is an interactive method which involves the verbal exchange of views, opinions or ideas. Teaching techniques the natural approach in the classroom the natural approach is designed to develop basic communication skills. Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally by students then what. Characteristics and strategies of literature teaching in. English literature teaching, as an important component of liberal arts, has become a popular course of foreign language learning in many nonnative countries.
Be aware of and able to implement a variety of culturally diverse literature selections in the secondary classroom, 9. Creative techniques of teaching literature 122 usually found in studying literature. The teaching and learning methods have changed over a period of time. Characteristics and strategies of literature teaching in the. Focus of this paper this paper focuses on some creative techniques to promote the teachinglearning of english literature. The traditional or innovative methods of teaching are critically examined, evaluated and some modifications in the delivery of knowledge is suggested. Survey of methods of teaching english and literature among secondary school teachers in benue state 850 discussion method. This volume also departs from the modern language associations approaches to teach ing world literature, a series that focuses primarily on individual literary texts for example, approaches to teaching dickenss david copperfield. It is thus viewed as a specialized mode of using language especially by the russian formalists. Methods used in teaching and learning of literature in the esl classroom and adult learners attitude. Pdf methods used in teaching and learning of literature in. Perhaps, one good question to address is why teach or study literature in schools. By spending a few minutes with me on the phone and giving his blessing for my study, dr.
This list of teaching strategies and activities was. Literature circlesbook clubsmall group guided discussion. Teachers can ask the students to imagine different ends to the drama, story or novel. Discussion groups conducted by selected student chairpersons yes, and what else. Your choice of teaching method depends on what fits you your educational philosophy, classroom demographic, subject areas and school mission statement. Whether discoverymethod is more effective than traditional strategy of teaching on the achievement of students in mathematics. Abstract although methods of teaching foreign languages have greatly improved as a result of pedagogic and linguistic research, the teaching of literature has remained traditional, emphasizing exposure rather than achievement and directed to students of superior ability. If you have a degree in teaching, you most likely have heard of names like skinner, vygotsky, gardner, piaget, and bloom. Focus of this paper this paper focuses on some creative techniques to promote the teaching learning of english literature. Creative techniques of teaching literature language in india.
However, here the perspective changes giving more relevance to the literary text as a work of art. The list represents strategies and activities that teachers report that they use or. Significance of literature in foreign language teaching. The teacher considers a topic or issue, and may raise it for discussion by the students. Have students analyze diverse media forms for their strengths and weaknessesand involve both classic and digital forms 3. If their names dont ring a bell, you should definitely recognize their theories that have become. Pdf active learning and teaching methods for key stages 1 and 2. According to this theory literature transforms and intensifies ordinary language and deviates systematically from every day speech. Pdf active learning and teaching methods for key stages. International journal of education and research vol. A pretest posttest using quasi experimental design was adopted. This article tries to explore a particular technique in literature classroom. Literary theory and teaching of literature in the twenty first century munazza yaqoob department of english, female campus, international islamic university, islamabad, pakistan abstract.
Inclass teaching and learning activities the traditional english literature class is solely the stage of the teachers own performance. The influence of teaching methods on student achievement on virginias end of course standards of learning test for algebra i. Introduction the aim of this chapter is to discuss the research methods chosen for this study and the reasons for choosing them. Methods used in teaching and learning of literature in the esl classroom and adult learners attitude article pdf available january 2017 with 12,323 reads how we measure reads. Methods of teaching literature in secondary schools dr. As such, the strengths and weaknesses of each teaching methodology are identified and probable modifications that can be included in traditional methods are suggested. Have students turn essays into videos into podcasts into letters into simplycoded games into poems into apps. As many factors influence the fl teaching process, a global theory is required 4. Do any look explicitly at use of information, artifacts. In traditional literature programs students focus on decoding the mechanics of texts.
In teaching history of literature, teachers provide students with all necessary information. Consequently, it is indispensable to find out some creative techniques to teach english literature to the indian students. Pdf approaches to teaching literature in efl classrooms. Innovative methods of teaching university of arizona. Students selfefficacy levels using different teaching methods.
429 605 702 1146 40 1638 1009 743 1583 1237 877 476 522 31 1077 206 295 1328 1108 1520 1571 714 1013 1349 89 142 649 223 849 170 198 445